The Messina - A-0027 timber restaurant chair is handmade in Europe by Bon in the finest tradition of bentwood chair manufacturing. It is made from 100% FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certified solid European Beech wood from sustainably managed plantation forests. Furthermore, it's finshed with EU certified water based stains and laquers, with industrial adhesives and hex head bolt construction for heavy duty commercial use. Selecting a timber chair that complies with European Environmental standards and is also designed and manufactured for heavy commercial use and will last, ensures that you are choosing an environmentally sustainable chair. Also available with an upholstered seat.